The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) came into force across the European Union on August 12, establishing a harmonised framework for packaging and packaging waste throughout the Single Market.
The PPWR introduces strict limits on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in food-contact packaging, while many of its other provisions will be phased in over time. Most obligations will take effect from 2030, including requirements on recyclability, reuse targets, and restrictions on very small single-use plastic packaging used in hotels and restaurants.
"From now on, food-contact packaging containing PFAS above strict limits can no longer be placed on the EU market," said a European Commission statement.
Packaging waste reduction
Beyond PFAS restrictions, the new rules set binding targets to reduce the total volume of packaging waste generated across the European Union: 5% by 2030, 10% by 2035, and 15% by 2040, compared with 2018 levels.
The European Union wants to cut packaging waste which has soared alongside the rise in online shopping and on-the-go consumption in the 27-country bloc. The text aims specifically to reduce the amount of plastic packaging waste.
Under the rules, which will kick in in several stages, the EU demands that all packaging must be recyclable by 2030.
Single-use packaging, like small sauce packets and mini shampoo bottles in hotels, will also be banned in 2030 where considered unnecessary or if there are more sustainable alternatives available.
Other single-use plastic containers are also banned by the same deadline: protective plastic wrap for suitcases at airports, packaging for unprocessed fruit and vegetables... Likewise, ultra-light plastic bags will have to disappear, with a few exceptions.
Furthermore, the rules include better labelling to make it easier for Europeans to sort their waste for recycling, with information about what it is made of, where to throw it away, and how to return it for reuse.
